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About Hydraulic Valves
Hydraulic valves are used to contain and transfer
the flow and pressure of hydraulic fluid in hydraulic power systems.
The specific types of valves range from those that have simple shutoff
valves to precise control valves used in motion control systems. The
basic components of a hydraulic valve are its body, bonnet, disc and
seat. Other types of valves produced by hydraulic valve manufacturers
have variations of these components, depending on their specific functions.
Hydraulic valves are very similar to other valves in general purpose,
regulating flow and design, but unlike many others, hydraulic valves
are strictly used in hydraulic-related systems and components.
Hydraulic valves allow the flow of fluid when in their open position
and prevent flow when closed. These valves work in tandem with hydraulic
cylinders, pumps and motors directional control valves and relief
valves. These valves are used for sealing and releasing in different
situations,
and some allow flow in only one direction while others are capable of
managing more. Many hydraulic valves are computer controlled and do not
require the monitoring of an operator.
Most valves made by hydraulic valve manufacturers are used within a fluid
control system as a simple way to prevent improper levels of pressure
and fluid from flowing. Some valves simply shut off flow when flow rates
get too high. Other valves are designed to send impulses to valves further
down the hydraulic line in order to provide a systematic balance of flow.
Still other valves will direct the stream of the fluid to specific areas
where fluid is needed, as do directional control valves. Directional
control valves often have more than the standard two connections. Hydraulic
tools and vehicles that use hydraulics commonly use these types of valves.
Hydraulic valve manufacturers produce hydraulic valves that vary greatly
in size and shape. Narrowing of the fluid passage is a common method
for reducing the overall size and cost of a valve. Sometimes a larger
end is connected to a valve in order to make the valve capable of connecting
to a larger line. Some valves use electro-magnetic power to actuate the
valve. Current is applied to a coil within the valve and a magnetic field
is created. These types of valves are used as a manual switch or control
within a hydraulic system.
Featured
Articles
http://www.safetysolutions.net.au/feature_article/article.asp?item=704
http://grounds-mag.com/mag/grounds_maintenance_choosing_right_valve
Types of Ball Valves
- are
quarter turn, straight through hydraulic valves that have a round end
with matching rounded seats to permit uniform sealing pressure. Ball
valves are used in situations when tight shut-off is necessary.
- are
completely bodiless and can be removed and replaced easily without dismantling.
-
(http://www.check-valves.net)
are hydraulic valves which allow flow in only one direction. Any backflow
forces the valve to shut.
- control the direction of the hydraulic fluid to the point
where it is needed. Directional control valves are useful for hydraulic
tools and farm equipment that use hydraulics.
-
are valves that automatically open or close as the liquid level changes.
Float valves are operated mechanically by a float that rests on top
of the liquid.
-
are linear motion valves in which a flat closure element slides into
the flow stream to provide shut-off. Gate valves are designed to minimize
pressure drop in fully open positions.
-
are multi-turn valves that have a closing element that moves perpendicular
to the valve body seat and generally seals in a plane parallel to the
direction of flow. This type of valve is suited both for throttling
and general flow control.
-
are made to release pressure. When safe pressure levels are exceeded,
the valve opens and then closes when levels are back to safe presets.
-
(http://www.solenoid-valves.net)
are made from wire coil and a movable plunger that is set against the
coil. Solenoid valves are electromechanical devices that use solenoid
to control the valve’s actuation.
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